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Pakistan Corporate & Business Tax Guide 2026: Company Rates & Slabs

Pakistan Corporate & Business Tax Guide 2026: Company Rates & Slabs

By Farhan AhmedLast updated: August 202615 min read
Statutory source alignment verified for August 2026 by Farhan Ahmed (Statutory Research)

Navigating corporate tax in Pakistan and understanding business taxation structures is essential for company directors, sole proprietors, distributors, and partnership firms.

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) enforces tax obligations under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 based on business legal entity classification: Private Limited Companies, Small Companies (SMEs), Associations of Persons (AOPs), and Sole Proprietorships.

1. Corporate Tax Rates in Pakistan (2026)

Corporate tax rates apply to net taxable profits after allowable business expenses and depreciation:

Business Entity TypeFBR Corporate Income Tax Rate
Standard Companies (Public & Private Ltd)29% Flat Corporate Tax
Small Companies (Qualified SMEs)22% Reduced Tax Rate
Banking Companies35% Corporate Tax + Super Tax
Sole Proprietors / Unincorporated TradersProgressive Business Slabs (0% to 35%)

2. Association of Persons (AOP) & Partnership Taxation

An Association of Persons (AOP) or registered partnership firm is treated as a separate taxable entity under FBR rules. The AOP calculates net business profit and pays tax under non-salaried business slabs. Once the AOP clears its tax liability, profit distributions received by individual partners are exempt from further income tax in their personal returns.

3. Minimum Turnover Tax under Section 113

Under Section 113, if a company or specified business entity incurs a net loss or pays normal income tax below 1.25% of gross turnover, it is required to pay a minimum turnover tax of 1.25% on gross revenue. Excess turnover tax paid can be carried forward for adjustment against future tax liabilities for up to 5 tax years.

4. Super Tax under Section 4C

The FBR levies a progressive Super Tax under Section 4C on high-earning entities and companies whose annual income exceeds specified thresholds:

  • Income PKR 150M – 200M: 1% Super Tax
  • Income PKR 200M – 250M: 2% Super Tax
  • Income PKR 250M – 300M: 3% Super Tax
  • Income PKR 300M – 350M: 4% Super Tax
  • Income Above PKR 500M: Up to 10% Super Tax for specified sectors

5. Withholding Tax on Distributors & Suppliers

Businesses acting as distributors, wholesalers, or suppliers face advance withholding tax under Section 153 and Section 236G/236H. Active filers receive lower withholding rates on commercial invoices, while non-filers incur penal withholding deductions up to 200% higher.

Calculate commercial tax obligations on our Business Tax Calculator or explore our main Pakistan Income Tax Knowledge Hub.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the corporate tax rate for companies in Pakistan for 2026?

The standard corporate income tax rate for public and private limited companies in Pakistan is 29% on taxable net profits. Small companies (SMEs) enjoy a reduced rate of 22%.

How are Association of Persons (AOP) and partnerships taxed in Pakistan?

An Association of Persons (AOP) is taxed as a separate entity under non-salaried business tax slabs ranging from 0% to 35%. Once tax is paid by the AOP, profit distributions to partners are tax-exempt.

What is minimum turnover tax under Section 113 in Pakistan?

Section 113 requires companies and specified businesses to pay a minimum turnover tax (typically 1.25% of gross turnover) if normal corporate tax payable is less than the minimum threshold.

What is Super Tax under Section 4C of the Income Tax Ordinance?

Super Tax is a high-earning levy assessed under Section 4C on high-earning corporate entities and individuals with income exceeding specified thresholds (ranging from 1% to 10%).

What is the tax rate for sole proprietorship businesses in Pakistan?

Sole proprietors pay business income tax under non-salaried individual slabs. The first PKR 600,000 is tax-free (0%), with marginal rates up to 35% on income exceeding PKR 3.2 million.

About the Author

Farhan Ahmed

Corporate tax attorney and consultant advising private limited companies, SMEs, and AOPs on FBR tax compliance and corporate structuring.